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Biography
ALSO LISTED IN Emperors & Kings, Leaders
ALSO KNOWN AS Dharma
Ashoka, Ashoka the Terrible, Asoka, Ashoka the Great
FAMOUS AS Indian
emperor of the Maurya Dynasty
NATIONALITY Indian Famous
Indian Men
RELIGION Buddhism, Hinduism, Humanism
BORN 304 BC
DIED AT AGE 72
BORN IN Pataliputra
DIED ON 232 BC
PLACE OF DEATH Pataliputra
FATHER Bindusara
MOTHER Shubhadrangi
SIBLINGS Susima
SPOUSES Tishyaraksha,
Karuvaki, Maharani Devi, Rani Padmavati
CHILDREN Mahinda,
Kunala, Tivala, Jaluka, Sangamitta, Charumati
HOBBIES Hunting
Ashoka, generally called 'Ashoka the Great', was the third pioneer of the Mauryan Empire and one of the best sovereigns of India who represented pretty much the entire Indian subcontinent. He is for the most part credited for spreading Buddhism in various parts of the world. He grew up to wind up a totally fearsome ruler with a fantasy to develop his domain tenaciously, which reached out over the Indian subcontinent leaving aside the southernmost parts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. In any case, it was the achievement of Kalinga, seen as the bloodiest and most dangerous, which left him crushed and transformed him from a savage furious ruler to a quiet and tranquil head. He created different stupas over his space, and got various segments manufactured, the most gigantic of them being the Ashoka Pillar, containing the Lion Capital of Ashoka which is today India's national picture. Despite this, his Ashoka Chakra, engraved on an impressive part of his relics (most discernible among which is the Lion Capital of Sarnath and The Ashoka Pillar), is at the point of convergence of the National flag of India. The standard of Ashoka is considered as a champion amongst the most splendid periods in Indian history. In spite of the way that Buddhism obscured in India after his passing, it continued succeeding and spread in various parts, particularly in eastern and south-eastern Asia
Youth and Early Life
- Ashoka was considered as Devanampriya Priyadarshi Samrat Ashoka, in 304 BC, in Pataliputra (close current Patna), to the second sovereign of the Mauryan Dynasty, Bindusara, and Maharani Dharma.
- The grandson of the coordinator of Mauryan Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, he had a couple of stepbrothers from his father's diverse wives.
- Born into a glorious family, he was extraordinary at doing combating since immaturity and got distinguished military get ready. Furthermore, he was also astonishing at pursuing, clear from his ability to butcher a lion with only a wooden bar.
Advancement and Reign
- Considered a challenging and merciless military pioneer, he was deputed to control the swarms in the Avanti territory of the area.
- He was assigned the Viceroy of Avanti district in 286 BC in the wake of covering the uprising at Ujjain.
- He was called upon by his father to help recipient clear Susima in stifling an insubordination at Taxila, which he did successfully, along these lines transforming into the Viceroy of Taxila. He is similarly said to have dealt with and controlled a second resistance in Taxila later.
- After his father Bindusara's going in 272 BC, a two-year long angry battle softened out up the center of Ashoka and his relatives. By and Mahavansa (Buddhist works), he killed his 99 kin, sparing just Vitashoka or Tissa, to get the throne.
- While he climbed the throne in 272 BC, he expected to sit tight for quite a while for his delegated festivity in 269 BC to wind up the third pioneer of the Mauryan Empire.
- He was reinforced by his father's ministers, especially Radhagupta, who accepted a paramount part in his triumph and was assigned the Prime Minster after Ashoka transformed into the ruler.
- He was dependably at war in the midst of the introductory eight years of his standard, amplifying his area over the Indian subcontinent, fusing Iran and Afghanistan in the West, and Bangladesh and Burmese edge in the East.
- He was powerful in getting the Godavari-Krishna dish and Mysore in the south, however the southernmost spaces of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Sri Lanka stayed out of his range.
- Even however the precursors of Ashoka ruled over a boundless space, the kingdom of Kalinga on the upper east bank of India (present-day Odisha and North Coastal Andhra Pradesh) never went under the control of the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka expected to change this and assaulted Kalinga for the same.
- The crazy war at Kalinga left more than 100,000 troopers and customary people dead and more than 150,000 removed. This considerable scale killing of individuals sickened Ashoka so much that he guaranteed never to fight again and started sharpening serenity.
- According to Buddhist sources, he was so affected by the teachings of Buddhism that he changed over into a Buddhist and made it his state religion.
- He issued a movement of declarations that set out the key measures for characterizing game plans in his domain. These were accounted for through announcements and engravings in adjacent tongues on sections and shakes.
- different Buddhist priests were sent transversely over India and diverse countries, like Afghanistan, Syria, Persia, Greece, Italy, Thailand, Vietnam, Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, China, Cambodia, Laos, and Burma, to spread Buddhism.
Critical Battles
- He struck Kalinga in 261 BC to progress add to his Empire and vanquished it successfully, just to be paralyzed to see the gigantic obliteration brought on to the extent both property and human lives.
Achievements
- He is said to have manufactured 84,000 stupas to store the relics of Buddha moreover as spots of consideration, transversely over South Asia and Central Asia for Buddhist ministers.
- His 'Ashoka Chakra' or 'the wheel of praiseworthy nature', for the most part engraved on various relics of the Mauryan Emperor (most recognizable among them is the Lion Capital of Sarnath and The Ashoka Pillar), was gotten into the Indian pennant.
- The segment statements or Ashokstambha, measuring 40 to 50 feet high, were brought up in all spots surrounding the Mauryan Empire, going to the degree Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan, yet only ten of them get by to date.
- He coordinated the advancement of a model of four lions staying successive, known as the Lion Capital of Ashoka, on the Ashoka section at Sarnath (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh). It is the national seal of India.
- The Lion Capital can be found at the Sarnath Museum, while the Ashoka section, in like manner called Ashoka portion, is still set up at its one of a kind zone.
- He controlled the advancement of "viharas" or insightful focuses – Nalanda University and Taxila University, stupas – Dhamek stupa, Bharhut stupa, Sannati stupa, Butkara stupa, Barabar Caves, Mahabodhi Temple, and Sanchi.
Singular Life and Legacy
- While on outsider in Kalinga for quite a while to escape his kin's ill will, he met and turned out to be miserably captivated with its princess, Kaurwaki, as a normal individual, both oblivious to each other's certified characters. The two later married clandestinely.
- While being managed for his injuries at Ujjain, he met Vidisa Mahadevi Sakya Kumari (Devi), from Vidisha, whom he later married. The couple had two children – tyke Mahendra and young lady Sanghamitra.
- Apart from Kaurwaki and Devi, he is acknowledged to have had various distinctive wives too. Padmavati, Tishyaraksha and Asandhimitra were some of them, with whom he had a couple kids.
- His children, Mahendra and Sanghamitra, accepted a paramount part in setting up and spreading Buddhism in Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka).
- Even anyway he prodded his kinfolk to take after Buddhist qualities and principles, he permitted the demonstration of various religions likewise, for instance, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Ajivikaism, and Greek polytheism, in his space.
· He kicked the container in 232 BC, matured 72, as a steady.
Youth and Early Life
- Ashoka was considered as Devanampriya Priyadarshi Samrat Ashoka, in 304 BC, in Pataliputra (close current Patna), to the second sovereign of the Mauryan Dynasty, Bindusara, and Maharani Dharma.
- The grandson of the coordinator of Mauryan Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, he had a couple of stepbrothers from his father's diverse wives.
- Born into a glorious family, he was extraordinary at doing combating since immaturity and got distinguished military get ready. Furthermore, he was also astonishing at pursuing, clear from his ability to butcher a lion with only a wooden bar.
Advancement and Reign
- Considered a challenging and merciless military pioneer, he was deputed to control the swarms in the Avanti territory of the area.
- He was assigned the Viceroy of Avanti district in 286 BC in the wake of covering the uprising at Ujjain.
- He was called upon by his father to help recipient clear Susima in stifling an insubordination at Taxila, which he did successfully, along these lines transforming into the Viceroy of Taxila. He is similarly said to have dealt with and controlled a second resistance in Taxila later.
- After his father Bindusara's going in 272 BC, a two-year long angry battle softened out up the center of Ashoka and his relatives. By and Mahavansa (Buddhist works), he killed his 99 kin, sparing just Vitashoka or Tissa, to get the throne.
- While he climbed the throne in 272 BC, he expected to sit tight for quite a while for his delegated festivity in 269 BC to wind up the third pioneer of the Mauryan Empire.
- He was reinforced by his father's ministers, especially Radhagupta, who accepted a paramount part in his triumph and was assigned the Prime Minster after Ashoka transformed into the ruler.
- He was dependably at war in the midst of the introductory eight years of his standard, amplifying his area over the Indian subcontinent, fusing Iran and Afghanistan in the West, and Bangladesh and Burmese edge in the East.
- He was powerful in getting the Godavari-Krishna dish and Mysore in the south, however the southernmost spaces of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Sri Lanka stayed out of his range.
- Even however the precursors of Ashoka ruled over a boundless space, the kingdom of Kalinga on the upper east bank of India (present-day Odisha and North Coastal Andhra Pradesh) never went under the control of the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka expected to change this and assaulted Kalinga for the same.
- The crazy war at Kalinga left more than 100,000 troopers and customary people dead and more than 150,000 removed. This considerable scale killing of individuals sickened Ashoka so much that he guaranteed never to fight again and started sharpening serenity.
- According to Buddhist sources, he was so affected by the teachings of Buddhism that he changed over into a Buddhist and made it his state religion.
- He issued a movement of declarations that set out the key measures for characterizing game plans in his domain. These were accounted for through announcements and engravings in adjacent tongues on sections and shakes.
- different Buddhist priests were sent transversely over India and diverse countries, like Afghanistan, Syria, Persia, Greece, Italy, Thailand, Vietnam, Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, China, Cambodia, Laos, and Burma, to spread Buddhism.
Critical Battles
- He struck Kalinga in 261 BC to progress add to his Empire and vanquished it successfully, just to be paralyzed to see the gigantic obliteration brought on to the extent both property and human lives.
Achievements
- He is said to have manufactured 84,000 stupas to store the relics of Buddha moreover as spots of consideration, transversely over South Asia and Central Asia for Buddhist ministers.
- His 'Ashoka Chakra' or 'the wheel of praiseworthy nature', for the most part engraved on various relics of the Mauryan Emperor (most recognizable among them is the Lion Capital of Sarnath and The Ashoka Pillar), was gotten into the Indian pennant.
- The segment statements or Ashokstambha, measuring 40 to 50 feet high, were brought up in all spots surrounding the Mauryan Empire, going to the degree Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan, yet only ten of them get by to date.
- He coordinated the advancement of a model of four lions staying successive, known as the Lion Capital of Ashoka, on the Ashoka section at Sarnath (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh). It is the national seal of India.
- The Lion Capital can be found at the Sarnath Museum, while the Ashoka section, in like manner called Ashoka portion, is still set up at its one of a kind zone.
- He controlled the advancement of "viharas" or insightful focuses – Nalanda University and Taxila University, stupas – Dhamek stupa, Bharhut stupa, Sannati stupa, Butkara stupa, Barabar Caves, Mahabodhi Temple, and Sanchi.
Singular Life and Legacy
- While on outsider in Kalinga for quite a while to escape his kin's ill will, he met and turned out to be miserably captivated with its princess, Kaurwaki, as a normal individual, both oblivious to each other's certified characters. The two later married clandestinely.
- While being managed for his injuries at Ujjain, he met Vidisa Mahadevi Sakya Kumari (Devi), from Vidisha, whom he later married. The couple had two children – tyke Mahendra and young lady Sanghamitra.
- Apart from Kaurwaki and Devi, he is acknowledged to have had various distinctive wives too. Padmavati, Tishyaraksha and Asandhimitra were some of them, with whom he had a couple kids.
- His children, Mahendra and Sanghamitra, accepted a paramount part in setting up and spreading Buddhism in Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka).
- Even anyway he prodded his kinfolk to take after Buddhist qualities and principles, he permitted the demonstration of various religions likewise, for instance, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Ajivikaism, and Greek polytheism, in his space.
· He kicked the container in 232 BC, matured 72, as a steady.
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